Showing 2 results for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Ali Modarresi, Saman Samiezadeh, Ali Qasemian,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract
In recent years, the automotive industry has experienced a dramatic mutation in the develop ment of electric vehicles. One of the most important aspects of this type of vehicle is its thermal management. Among the various parts of an electric vehicle that are subjected to thermal management, the battery is of particular importance. Battery cell temperatures may exceed the allowable range due to continuous and high-pressure operation and various weather conditions, and this, in addition to performance, severely affects battery life. Therefore, the appropriate cooling system is essential. In this research, the most common methods of battery cooling are investigated. First, three-dimensional thermal analysis on the battery is performed using the computational fluid dynamics method in transient and steady-state phases. Then, the effect of changing the cooling flow rate on the maximum temperature of the battery cell as well as the temperature difference of the cells in the battery pack is investigated. The effect of changing inlet coolant temperature change on battery cell temperature distribution is also investigated. The results show that by increasing the flow rate from 0.5 to 1.2 liter per minute, the maximum temperature in the battery pack and the temperature difference between the cells decrease to 44.4 and 2.51 ° C, respectively. Also, by changing the temperature of the inlet coolant from 15 to 30 ° C, the maximum temperature in the battery pack increases up to 42.2 ° C and the temperature difference is negligible.
Dr Mohammad Parhizkar Yaghoobi, Mr Emad Rajabi,
Volume 16, Issue 1 (3-2026)
Abstract
Generally, parts whose geometric form in the final configuration, or before additional operations such as machining, does not require special dimensional accuracy are produced using casting methods. Producing parts with this method results in significant deviations in dimensions and geometric forms from the main designed geometric model. Due to economic considerations, scrapping such parts will result in energy and material waste and high costs. In this study, dimensional deviations at the exhaust manifold outlet and deviations from the defined geometric tolerance limits of the part during the repair process are identified as geometric non-conformities and investigated using computer tools. Considering the harsh operating conditions under which the engine is under full load, the temperature distribution is determined using computational fluid dynamics, and the thermo-elastic stress distribution is calculated using the finite element method, accounting for the loads applied to the structure. The main part model and the non-conforming models with upper and lower limits in geometric dimensions have been investigated with respect to the deviation in thermo-elastic stress relative to the reference value in the part with the nominal size. The results showed that, given the amount of stress changes in the desired area of parts with deviations from the main design, these parts are also usable and have a lifetime almost the same as a part produced with the nominal size.
